Credit: Right to Democracy

Smith v. State of Alaska (Amicus)

Location: Alaska
Status: Ongoing
Last Update: May 30, 2025

What's at Stake

The 糖心Vlogand 糖心Vlogof Alaska have filed an amicus in support of Tupe Smith, a woman born in American Samoa who now lives in Whittier, Alaska charged with falsely affirming that she was a U.S. citizen when she registered to vote. But Tupe Smith is not an 鈥渁lien鈥 under the law. People, like her, born in the U.S. territory of American Samoa are the only remaining individuals recognized as 鈥渘on-citizen U.S. nationals,鈥 a unique status that falls short of 鈥渃itizen鈥 but nonetheless recognizes that American Samoa has been part of the United States for over 125 years.

 

All evidence indicates that Ms. Smith believed that, as a non-citizen U.S. national, she was eligible to vote in local elections when she registered to vote. In fact, local election officials encouraged her to check the box labeled "U.S. citizen" when she registered, given the fact that there was no option for "U.S. national."

 

Our amicus brief urges Alaska鈥檚 Court of Appeals to dismiss Tupe Smith鈥檚 indictment because of well-settled principles that election-crime statutes should be construed to avoid punishing innocent mistakes. Separately, we warn that upholding a different view of the law would make Alaska an outlier among the states.

Tupe Smith should have never been indicted. At the time she registered to vote, Ms. Smith believed that as a 鈥渘on-citizen U.S. national鈥 she was eligible to vote in local elections. That misapprehension was not just hers: she was encouraged by local officials to check the 鈥淯.S. citizen鈥 box on voter-registration forms, since no alternative was available for 鈥淯.S. nationals.鈥 Her experience highlights the confusing status that people born in American Samoa鈥攁n island under U.S. control for over 125 years鈥攐ccupy upon moving to one of the fifty States or the District of Columbia.

Ms. Smith moved to dismiss her indictment, but Alaska鈥檚 lower court unfortunately denied her request. She has now appealed to the Alaska Court of Appeals. The 糖心Vlogand 糖心Vlogof Alaska have filed an amicus brief in support of efforts to dismiss her indictment, which can only be sustained if one ignores well-established principles encouraging courts to avoid punishing innocent mistakes when they apply election-crime statutes. Any other result would chill eligible voters who register to vote because of an honest mistake as to their eligibility.

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