
Today, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Chairman Julius Genachowski a new that clarifies the FCC's legal authority to enforce net neutrality principles. This new authority would prohibit network owners — usually telecom companies like Comcast and Verizon — from discriminating against information by throttling, slowing or otherwise tampering with the transfer of any data.
Sounds good, right?
Unfortunately, while the new rule calls for full net neutrality protections for the wired Internet, wireless Internet service will get less protection, and the rule will allow Internet service providers to charge wireless customers varying rates for different services. This false distinction between wired and wireless Internet is weird…and bad.
Cyber-law expert :
[…]Sprint Wireless could discriminate against, say, Skype, degrading it to make it less reliable–so long as they don’t block it. Outside voice or video, anything is fair game. AT&T Wireless could make its own social network load faster than Facebook, or could make Fox News or MSNBC load faster than CNN or BBC, based on payments. While Skype, Facebook, and Fox News could maybe fend for themselves, innovative start-ups will be unable to reach wireless users without permission from gatekeepers like AT&T.
Additionally, today's rule would not reclassify broadband service providers as telecommunications services — what the ĚÇĐÄVlogand many of our net neutrality allies have been calling for all along. Congress defines a telecommunication service as: “The transmission, between or among points specified by the user, of information of the user’s choosing, without change in the form or content of the information as sent and received.”
Sound familiar? That's basically how the Internet works now (with notable exceptions, of course). No meddling middleman mucking up the works. But without reclassifying broadband services as a telecommunications service and thus putting net neutrality protections on a sound legal footing, we can't be certain the status quo will remain.
We at the ĚÇĐÄVlogare sometimes asked why we even care about net neutrality. But think about it: we're big free speech champions. And today, it is pretty much impossible to get through life without using the Internet – so it's essential that Americans' free speech rights are protected both on- and offline.
We still have some ways to go to preserve free speech on the internet. The five FCC commissioners will meet on December 21 and vote on this new rule. Stay tuned!
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Press ReleaseJun 2025
Free Speech
ĚÇĐÄVlogUrges Court to Block Unconstitutional Order Targeting NPR and PBS
WASHINGTON — Today, the ĚÇĐÄVlog, the ĚÇĐÄVlogof the District of Columbia (ACLU-DC), the ĚÇĐÄVlogof Colorado (ACLU-CO), and the ĚÇĐÄVlogof Minnesota (ACLU-MN) filed amicus briefs urging the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia to block the enforcement of President Trump’s recent executive order defunding National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). The order, titled “Ending Taxpayer Subsidization of Biased Media,” directs the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and federal agencies to terminate all direct and indirect funding to NPR and PBS in explicit retaliation for the broadcasting organizations’ editorial and journalistic choices, which the order characterizes as “biased” and “partisan.” NPR and PBS each filed lawsuits challenging the executive order, National Public Radio, Inc. v. Trump and Public Broadcasting Service v. Trump. The amicus briefs support the outlets’ respective motions for summary judgment in those cases, arguing that the executive order constitutes a flagrant violation of the First Amendment because it retaliates against both speakers solely for their constitutionally protected speech, including the words they choose to use in coverage and what stories they choose to highlight. The briefs also argue that the order unconstitutionally restricts federal funding, including funds appropriated for local public broadcasters throughout the country to use as they see fit, based on President Trump’s disapproval of NPR’s and PBS’ news coverage. “We don’t have a Ministry of Propaganda in the United States,” said Brian Hauss, senior staff attorney with the ACLU’s Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project. “The First Amendment prohibits President Trump from withholding federal funds expressly appropriated to support the free and independent press as punishment for news coverage he hates.” The executive order accuses NPR and PBS of “biased and partisan news coverage” and mandates punitive measures, including barring their receipt of any federal funds, prohibiting local public broadcasters from using any federal funds they receive to license NPR or PBS programming, and threatening to defund local public broadcasters who continue to associate with the outlets. The order’s accompanying fact sheet and press release further attack NPR’s and PBS’ editorial decisions on public health, transgender rights, and political investigations — reinforcing that the order is fundamentally rooted in viewpoint discriminatory animus against the outlets. The brief emphasizes that while the government may allocate funds to promote its own speech, it cannot penalize independent media outlets for expressing disfavored views, including by denying them access to subsidies appropriated by Congress to support independent, noncommercial programming on radio and television. NPR’s programming — including its flagship show “All Things Considered,” the most listened-to afternoon drive-time news radio program in the country — is speech on matters of public concern lying at the heart of the First Amendment. Likewise, the public affairs programming produced and distributed by the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) — including PBS NewsHour, which has a nightly audience of 2.1 million viewers — serves as a vital platform for public debate. In addition to punishing the outlets for their constitutionally protected speech, the order threatens the financial stability of local broadcasters who rely on federal funds to license the outlets’ programming. It also deprives local communities throughout the country of access to beloved, noncommercial sources of information about public affairs, educational programming for children, artistic expression, and cultural commentary. “Just as the government cannot shut down a newspaper because it dislikes its editorials, it may not defund NPR and PBS because it disapproves of their reporting,” said Arthur Spitzer, senior counsel at the ĚÇĐÄVlogof the District of Columbia. “Retaliating against journalists for doing their job is the antithesis of democracy and a clear violation of the freedom of press.” “NPR, Colorado Public Radio, and other public radio stations help ensure that communities across the country are informed and can engage in civic life,” said Tim Macdonald, legal director at the ĚÇĐÄVlogof Colorado. “Punishing public media because the government does not like their reporting is characteristic of autocracies seeking to deprive communities of information, not democracies.” The amicus briefs warn that the executive order threatens the editorial independence of local public broadcasters nationwide, undermines the congressionally mandated purpose of the Public Broadcasting Act, and endangers essential infrastructure like the Public Radio Satellite System, which reaches 99 percent of the U.S. population and plays a critical role in national emergency communications. You can find the briefs online here and here.Affiliates: Colorado, Minnesota, Washington, D.C. -
Press ReleaseJun 2025
Free Speech
Immigrants' Rights
Mahmoud Khalil to Be Freed From Detention, Reunite With Wife and Son as Case Proceeds
NEWARK, N.J. – A federal court today granted bail to Mahmoud Khalil, the Columbia University graduate student and lawful permanent resident targeted for deportation by the Trump administration because of his Palestinian rights advocacy. He will be able to return to New York to be with his wife and newborn son while his case proceeds. “After more than three months we can finally breathe a sigh of relief and know that Mahmoud is on his way home to me and Deen, who never should have been separated from his father,” said Dr. Noor Abdalla, Mahmoud Khalil’s wife. “We know this ruling does not begin to address the injustices the Trump administration has brought upon our family, and so many others the government is trying to silence for speaking out against Israel’s ongoing genocide against Palestinians. But today we are celebrating Mahmoud coming back to New York to be reunited with our little family, and the community that has supported us since the day he was unjustly taken for speaking out for Palestinian freedom.” Last Friday, the government informed the court it would continue to detain Mr. Khalil in a remote ICE detention facility in Jena, Louisiana, over false allegations related to supposed omissions on his green card application. The government’s new reliance on the “misrepresentation” allegations comes after the judge ruled the government could not keep detaining him on the grounds that his speech had adverse foreign policy consequences. Since being detained on March 8, Mr. Khalil has missed the birth of his first child, their family’s first Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, and his graduation from Columbia. “No one should fear being jailed for speaking out in this country,” said Alina Das, co-director of the Immigrant Rights Clinic at New York University School of Law, who argued before the court today. “We are overjoyed that Mr. Khalil will finally be reunited with his family while we continue to fight his case in court.” “This is a joyous day for Mahmoud, for his family, and for everyone’s First Amendment rights,” said Noor Zafar, senior staff attorney with ACLU. “Since he was arrested in early March, the government has acted at every turn to punish Mahmoud for expressing his political beliefs about Palestine. But today’s ruling underscores a vital First Amendment principle: The government cannot abuse immigration law to punish speech it disfavors.” “It is an enormous relief that Palestinian human rights defender Mahmoud Khalil can return to New York while his case proceeds. Now, Mr. Khalil will thankfully be reunited with his wife and newborn — a bond that never should have been broken in the first place,” said Donna Lieberman, executive director at the NYCLU. “Ideas are not illegal, and no administration should ever incarcerate people for expressing opinions they disagree with. We are heartened and relieved that Mr. Khalil can return to his family, community, and counsel, and the NYCLU will continue to fight back against Trump’s unconstitutional attacks on free speech and dissent.” “We are relieved that Mr. Khalil can finally return to his family and community,” said Amol Sinha, executive director of the ĚÇĐÄVlogof New Jersey. “This is an important step in vindicating Mr. Khalil’s rights as he continues to be unlawfully targeted by the federal government for his advocacy in support of Palestinian rights. We’re confident he will ultimately prevail in the fight for his freedom.” “We are so relieved Mahmoud is finally out of his cruel, remote detention, but equally outraged that it took this long and that Mahmoud had to fight this hard to challenge such outrageous and unconstitutional government conduct,” said Baher Azmy, legal director of the Center for Constitutional Rights. “All Americans should be grateful that Mahmoud had the fortitude to defend basic first amendment principles – and his pursuit of justice for Palestinians – against the administration's autocratic tactics, which threaten us all.” “By ordering Mr. Khalil freed today, the court vindicates not only his rights but also recognized what has been plain to everyone, the government has detained Mr. Khalil to punish him for his speech in defense of Palestinians. We look forward to Mr. Khalil returning to his wife and son, as we pursue this fight in federal and immigration court for as long as it takes until justice is served,” said Ramzi Kassem, professor of law at the City University of New York and Co-Director of CLEAR, a legal non-profit and clinic. Mahmoud Khalil’s legal team has submitted multiple briefs and expert statements, and letters of support to the New Jersey court, outlining the irreparable harm he and others will continue to suffer as long as he remains illegally detained in Louisiana, thousands of miles away from his family. In addition, Mr. Khalil submitted his own declaration, factually disproving the government’s allegations and highlighting the fact that the government abandoned reliance on the so-called “misrepresentation” allegations in closing arguments in immigration court. The motion for release further explains that the court previously recognized that continued detention, based solely on the sorts of misrepresentations alleged by the government, is exceedingly rare and, the motion argued, is clearly only in further retaliation for his speech on Palestine. Mr. Khalil is represented by Dratel & Lewis, the Center for Constitutional Rights, CLEAR, Van Der Hout LLP, Washington Square Legal Services, the New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU), the ĚÇĐÄVlog (ACLU), the ĚÇĐÄVlogof New Jersey, and the ĚÇĐÄVlogof Louisiana. For more information on the case, please see here.Court Case: Khalil v. TrumpAffiliates: New Jersey, New York -
Press ReleaseJun 2025
Free Speech
LGBTQ Rights
In Win for Academic Speech, Oklahoma Supreme Court Says Higher Ed is Off-Limits from Censorship Law
OKLAHOMA CITY – The Oklahoma Supreme Court ruled today that the state’s 2021 classroom censorship law does not apply to academic speech in higher education. The decision also leaves in place a preliminary injunction that prevents the enforcement of vague and borderline nonsensical prohibitions on instruction in K-12 schools. The suit was originally filed in 2021 on behalf of a diverse group of plaintiffs in K-12 and higher education. “Almost four years since the initial filing, students and professors at Oklahoma’s universities and colleges have a clear answer: HB 1775 does not apply in Oklahoma’s higher education classrooms,” said Adam Hines, legal fellow at the ĚÇĐÄVlogof Oklahoma. “For far too long our educators have felt the impact of HB 1775 and its attempt to censor discussions about race and gender in the classroom. But this answer for higher education is only half the battle. Parts of HB 1775 remain in effect in K-12 schools, and we will continue to fight for the rights of Oklahoma’s K-12 students and families to receive an equitable education where they can freely learn and talk about the history, experiences and viewpoints of all marginalized communities in this country.” Last year, a lower court also blocked the enforcement of two provisions restricting K-12 instruction because they are vague, fail to let educators know what course material is prohibited, and could prevent discussions of a wide variety of ideas, including those that are the subject to current political debates. These provisions remain enjoined. The state Supreme Court did not weigh in on the constitutionality of any of the provisions. “This decision provides needed clarity to Oklahoma’s higher education instructors, and we are pleased with the outcome,” said Emerson Sykes, senior staff attorney with the ACLU’s Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project. “Students in higher education expect to be challenged and to debate difficult ideas, and they expect their instructors to help them learn and grow – not stick to government-approved talking points.” The lead authors of the law in the state House and Senate declared the intent behind HB 1775 was to prohibit conversations related to “implicit bias,” “systemic racism,” and “intersectionality,” among other concepts. In the lawsuit, the groups argue that HB 1775 unlawfully silenced students’ and educators’ speech through its vague and overbroad terms. It also intentionally targeted and denied access to equitable, culturally relevant teaching and ideas that reflect the history and lived experiences of students of color, LGBTQ students, and young women and girls. The case will now go back to federal court where a partial preliminary injunction is in place. Cross-appeals have been filed in the Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit which are expected to proceed shortly. “This ruling is another significant victory in the fight to end classroom censorship in Oklahoma” said Douglas Koff, partner at pro-bono cocounsel Schulte Roth & Zabel. “By confirming that HB 1775 does not apply to the higher education classroom, this decision allows Oklahoma’s college students and professors to have open and honest conversations about their history. We look forward to working alongside the ACLU, ACLU-OK, and Lawyers’ Committee in the continued fight to invalidate this law.” “Today's decision ensures that at colleges and universities in Oklahoma, teachers can teach and students can learn about our country's history in full – including topics like systemic racism, gender inequality and LGBTQ+ rights,” said Maya Brodziak, senior counsel with the Educational Opportunities Project at the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law. “Our country needs to acknowledge and reckon with its history of systemic racism — this includes being able to teach and talk about these concepts in our schools. A prohibition on talking honestly about issues of race and racism hurts all students and society.” The lawsuit was filed by the ĚÇĐÄVlog, ĚÇĐÄVlogof Oklahoma, the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and pro bono counsel Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP on behalf of plaintiffs the Black Emergency Response Team (BERT); the University of Oklahoma Chapter of the American Association of University Professors (OU-AAUP); the Oklahoma State Conference of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP-OK); the American Indian Movement (AIM) Indian Territory on behalf of itself and its members who are public school students and teachers; a high school student; and Oklahoma public high school teachers Anthony Crawford and Regan Killackey. For more information about the lawsuit, please see here.Court Case: Black Emergency Response Team v. O'ConnorAffiliate: Oklahoma -
Press ReleaseJun 2025
Free Speech
Immigrants' Rights
Mahmoud Khalil Renews Request for Immediate Release from Illegitimate ICE Detention
NEWARK, N.J. – Mahmoud Khalil’s legal team wrote the court today asking for his immediate release on bail, or, at a minimum, to order his return to New Jersey. The request comes after the government informed the court Friday that it would continue to detain Mr. Khalil in a remote facility in Jena, Louisiana, based on false and pretextual allegations connected with his green card application because a preliminary injunction that entered into effect Friday blocks his detention on purported foreign policy grounds. The federal judge overseeing his case, Michael E. Farbiarz, wrote Friday that, even though the government virtually never detains anyone on such “misrepresentation” charges, the court would not, at this point, prohibit the government from relying upon such pretextual and retaliatory allegations to continue Mr. Khalil’s detention. “The government is making desperate, last ditch attempts to keep my husband unjustly imprisoned,” said Dr. Noor Abdalla, Mahmoud Khalil’s wife. “We are not afraid and will not be intimidated, because we know, and the government knows, it is only a matter of time before Mahmoud is free. The American people are with us, and can see right through the government’s unjust attempts to delay his release. No matter what the government pulls, we will bring Mahmoud home safe.” “Because its outrageous attempt to detain Mahmoud based only on Secretary Rubio’s say-so has been struck down as unconstitutional, the government now stoops to a new low by doing what the federal court said the government virtually never does—detaining a U.S. permanent resident based on an alleged omission in an immigration application,” said Ramzi Kassem, co-director of CLEAR, at CUNY School of Law. “This only further proves Mahmoud’s claim that the government is retaliating against him for exercising his right to speak in defense of Palestinian rights and we won’t stop until he is free.” “Like it has for the past three months, the government is using all of the tools available to it to hinder justice for Mahmoud,” said Brett Max Kaufman, senior counsel in the ACLU’s Center for Democracy. “The government practically never holds people in detention on a charge like this, and it’s clear that the government is doing anything they can to punish Mahmoud for his speech about Palestine. We will not stop until he’s home with his family.” Today’s filing notes that Mr. Khalil is neither a flight risk nor a danger to anyone. It further explains that the court previously recognized that continued detention, based solely on the sorts of misrepresentations alleged by the government, is exceedingly rare and clearly only in further retaliation for his speech on Palestine. “This is just another cruel attempt by the government to punish Mahmoud for his protected speech,” said Marc Van Der Hout, founding partner at Van Der Hout LLP. “Detaining someone on a charge like this is highly unusual and, frankly, outrageous. The district court soundly and clearly rejected DHS’s attempt to deport Mahmoud for speaking out about the genocide in Gaza, and there continues to be no constitutional basis for his detention.” The government’s immigration case on the foreign policy grounds rested entirely on Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s foreign policy “determination,” which the federal court has now enjoined. The government later added the unfounded allegations that Mr. Khalil had not disclosed his previous employment and associations accurately on his green card application. Mr. Khalil’s legal team refuted those allegations with overwhelming evidence which the government did not even attempt to respond to. “This is a classic move from the government’s playbook: make false claims and delay, delay, delay,” said Amy Belsher, director of Immigrants’ Rights Litigation at the NYCLU. “There’s zero legitimate reason for Mahmoud Khalil to remain detained — it's clear that the government's outstanding charge is baseless and retaliatory. No more lies or dragging feet. Mahmoud must be released immediately to go home to his family and newborn son.” “The government’s decision to continue to detain Mahmoud on these patently false and pretextual charges is only more evidence of their cowardly vindictiveness toward him and their unrelenting desire to punish him for speaking out against them and their complicity in genocide,” said Baher Azmy, legal director of the Center for Constitutional Rights. Mr. Khalil is represented by Dratel & Lewis, the Center for Constitutional Rights, CLEAR, Van Der Hout LLP, Washington Square Legal Services, the New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU), the ĚÇĐÄVlogof New Jersey, the ĚÇĐÄVlogof Louisiana, and the ĚÇĐÄVlog (ACLU).Affiliates: New Jersey, New York