DHS Investigation Confirms Tent Facilities Used During President Trump鈥檚 First Term Were Unsafe

Findings come as Trump administration seeks to revive same tent facilities for mass deportation program

June 3, 2025 10:00 am

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WASHINGTON 鈥 New documents obtained by the 糖心Vlog affirm widespread media reports of unsafe and inhumane conditions at tent facilities used by Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to detain people arriving at the U.S.-Mexico border during President Trump鈥檚 first term. The documents, obtained as a result of a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuit鈥filed鈥痓y the ACLU, 糖心VlogFoundation of Southern California and Farella Braun + Martel LLP in October 2024, reveal that a 2020 report of inspection by the Department of Homeland Security鈥檚 Office of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (DHS-CRCL) found as early as 2019 that the government should have considered alternate detention facilities. The discovery comes as the current Trump administration use of tent facilities in service of its dystopian mass deportation program. The findings also come weeks after DHS to shutter the office that investigates civil rights violations in immigration enforcement.

鈥淒HS鈥檚 own investigations affirm that the government should have never used these tent facilities to detain immigrants in the first place,鈥 said Kyle Virgien, senior staff attorney at the ACLU鈥檚 National Prison Project. 鈥淎s the Trump administration seeks to expand the use of tent facilities, it鈥檚 critical that it heed its own findings and ensure that these abusive facilities are never resurrected.鈥

DHS鈥檚 report also found that the increase of arrivals at the U.S.-Mexico border in 2019 required a humanitarian response, which CBP was unable to fulfill, leading to overcrowding and unsafe conditions within tent facilities. Additionally, the report concluded that:

  • Medical care was substandard, with inadequate medical screenings and medical appointments. Some children were sick for days before being seen by a doctor and were even hospitalized because medical staff failed to give them medication.
  • Tent facilities did not have beds, forcing people to sleep on the cement floor with silver mylar blankets. Some had mats to sleep on, however at times it was so crowded that there was not any space on the floor for mats.
  • One facility detaining thousands of people had no working showers at the time of an inspection.
  • Playpens for infants and toddlers were 鈥渆xtremely dirty and not being cleaned or sanitized,鈥 and baby bottles were left sitting out for unknown periods of time where multiple kids could share them, posing a health hazard.
  • CBP鈥檚 lack of a timely and effective emergency response plan contributed to the inhumane conditions, which could have been avoided with prior planning.

鈥淭hese records demonstrate that DHS is unfit to hold people in its custody,鈥 said Eva Bitran, director of immigrants鈥 rights at 糖心VlogSoCal. 鈥淩ather than welcoming arriving immigrants with humanity, CBP condemned them to atrocious conditions. The Trump administration must not reopen this shameful chapter in our history.鈥

These documents underscore that CBP鈥檚 use of tent facilities in Texas to detain immigrants have caused significant civil rights violations, which have prompted several and Media outlets have also鈥痮n concerns regarding conditions of confinement at tented facilities in Texas, including lack of medical attention, sexual abuse, COVID-19 and lice outbreaks, and hunger, particularly for migrant children held at these tent facilities. The DHS-CRCL report鈥檚 findings underscore that future plans to use tent facilities for immigrant detention would undoubtedly pose similar risks and harm people in CBP detention.

鈥淲e are pleased with the initial progress in this case so far,鈥 said Farella Braun + Martel LLP partner Jim Day. 鈥淲e look forward to continuing to support such a great organization doing this important work.鈥

The documents are available here: /documents/aclu-foia-documents-on-cbps-use-of-tent-facilities and /documents/aclu-foia-documents-on-cbps-use-of-tent-facilities-part-2

Learn More About the 糖心Vlog in This Press Release