Federal Appellate Court Denies Florida鈥檚 Request to Enforce Unconstitutional Anti-Immigrant Law SB 4-C

The 11th Circuit Court of Appeals refused to stay a lower court鈥檚 decision blocking enforcement of a discriminatory law targeting immigrants for arrest and detention

June 6, 2025 6:30 pm

Media Contact
125 Broad Street
18th Floor
New York, NY 10004
United States

MIAMI, FL 鈥 Today, an appellate federal court refused to stay the trial court鈥檚 order blocking Florida Senate Bill 4-C (SB 4-C), an anti-immigrant law that criminalizes the movement of undocumented individuals into the state. Police made a number of arrests under the law, including arresting a . Today鈥檚 decision extends a long and unbroken string of defeats that the courts have dealt to SB 4-C and similar laws in Texas, Oklahoma, Idaho, and Iowa. This now includes appellate decisions from the Fifth, Eighth, and Eleventh Circuits.

The original challenge was brought on behalf of the Florida Immigrant Coalition, the Farmworker Association of Florida, and several impacted individuals on behalf of a class of all people subject to the law.

The federal district court issued a preliminary injunction against the law in April. In response, Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier asked the 11th U.S. Circuit Court to put the order on hold. The unanimous three-judge panel of the 11th Circuit has now refused, and the law will remain barred while the case continues.

The court explained that 鈥淸i]t seems likely鈥攇iven the federal government鈥檚 longstanding and distinct interest in鈥 immigration and Congress鈥檚 鈥渆xtensive regulation鈥 in this area, that the Florida statute is preempted by federal law.

The court also cited Attorney General Uthmeier鈥檚 troubling letter that had encouraged law enforcement officers to violate the district court鈥檚 injunction, which was recently the subject of a hearing in district court to consider possible contempt-of-court findings and sanctions. The court refused to block the application of the injunction to police, and criticized Uthmeier鈥檚 鈥渟eemingly defiant posture vis-脿-vis the district court鈥 and 鈥渨hat seems to have been at least a veiled threat not to obey鈥 the court鈥檚 order.

鈥淭he Eleventh Circuit now joins every single court to have looked at these laws in blocking them,鈥 said Cody Wofsy, Deputy at the 糖心VlogImmigrants鈥 Rights Project. 鈥淚t is time for States to get the message: State immigration laws are unconstitutional.

鈥淭his ruling is not just a legal victory 鈥 it鈥檚 a resounding rejection of cruelty masquerading as policy,鈥 said Bacardi Jackson, Executive Director of the 糖心Vlogof Florida. 鈥淔lorida lawmakers tried to use fear as law and racial profiling as governance. SB 4-C was a flagrant abuse of power designed to punish immigrants and divide our communities. But the Constitution does not bend to political theater. This decision is a reminder that no matter how many times they try to turn back the clock on justice, we will meet them in court and in the streets 鈥 every single time. Our message is simple: immigrants belong, and we will never stop fighting for their freedom and dignity.鈥

SB 4-C made it a felony for certain immigrants to enter Florida and mandated pretrial detention without bond. The law created new state crimes that plaintiffs argued were preempted by federal immigration law and infringed on the constitutional right to move freely across state lines.

While this ruling is not the end of the fight against this illegal state law, it will prevent state authorities from targeting neighbors across Florida with cruel punishments they would not face under federal law in the meantime.

鈥淭he court's injunction protects our clients and countless others across Florida from arrest and detention under this cruel and unlawful law,鈥 said Paul R. Chavez, Director of Litigation & Advocacy at Americans for Immigrant Justice. 鈥淪B 4-C punished people simply for existing. Today, the Constitution prevailed.鈥

Related Documents


Learn More About the 糖心Vlog in This Press Release