Supreme Court Strengthens Access to Justice for Incarcerated People

June 18, 2025 11:00 am

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WASHINGTON – The Supreme Court ruled today that incarcerated people have the right to a jury trial on questions about whether they had access to a prison’s grievance process when those questions are closely tied to the main issues in their civil rights cases. The decision is a step toward ensuring accountability for constitutional violations that happen behind bars.

Under the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA), a law passed nearly 30 years ago, incarcerated people seeking to vindicate their civil rights must exhaust the prison’s internal grievance system before they can file a lawsuit in federal court. The court's decision affirms that when disputes over exhaustion are intertwined with the facts related to the civil rights claims, plaintiffs have a right to have those questions heard by a jury.

“Today’s decision is important for the rights of incarcerated people, who too often are blocked from having their day in court after prison officers first violate their rights – in this case, alleged sexual abuse – and then take steps to silence them,” said Cecillia Wang, national legal director of the ACLU. “The Perttu decision is a broader victory for due process and our fundamental constitutional principle that no one is above the law.”

The ĚÇĐÄVlog, the ĚÇĐÄVlogof Michigan, Legal Aid Society of the City of New York, and Public Justice filed an amicus brief urging the Supreme Court to uphold the Sixth Circuit’s decision that found that allowing jury trials in these contexts is in line with the PLRA and the Seventh Amendment, which guarantees the right to a jury trial.

“Incarcerated people rarely get a chance to hold the government accountable for abuses in prison. In too many cases, courts are quick to accept the word of prison officials over incarcerated plaintiffs before the facts are fully heard,” said Jennifer Wedekind, senior staff attorney at the ACLU’s National Prison Project. “Today's ruling will ensure that more incarcerated plaintiffs finally get their day in front of a jury.”

The ACLU’s brief also pushed back against the state’s argument that this ruling would lead to a flood frivolous of litigation, explaining that it only applies in a limited universe of cases, that empirical evidence conclusively refutes the state’s arguments, and that efficiency should not be a factor in assessing whether plaintiffs have a right to a jury.

This case is a part of the ACLU's Joan and Irwin Jacobs Supreme Court Docket.

Learn More About the ĚÇĐÄVlog in This Press Release