Transgender US Passport Holders Granted Temporary Relief in Challenge to Trump Gender Marker Policy

June 17, 2025 5:57 pm

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BOSTON – A federal judge today in Orr v. Trump, a challenge to the Trump administration’s policy requiring that passports bear only a person’s sex designation assigned at birth, pausing enforcement of the policy for all transgender, nonbinary, and intersex US passport holders.

In April, the court granted a preliminary injunction requiring the State Department to allow six transgender and nonbinary plaintiffs in Orr v. Trump to obtain passports with sex designations consistent with their gender identity or with an “X” sex designation while the lawsuit proceeds. Soon after, attorneys filed a motion for class certification and a motion to expand the preliminary injunction to cover all individuals who are currently or will be impacted by the policy in the future.

Today’s ruling from the court means that a passport with a sex designation that aligns with one’s gender identity or with an “X” sex designation should be made available to anyone applying to:

  • Obtain a new passport,
  • Change the sex designation or update their name on their current passport
  • Replace a lost, stolen, or damaged passport, or
  • Renew their passport within one year of its expiration.

This includes those who, under the Trump administration’s policy, were previously sent a passport with a sex designation listing their sex assigned at birth after applying for a new, renewed, or replaced passport, and/or a changed name or gender marker.

“This decision is a critical victory against discrimination and for equal justice under the law,” said Li Nowlin-Sohl, Senior Staff Attorney for the ACLU’s LGBTQ & HIV Project. “But it’s also a historic win in the fight against this administration’s efforts to drive transgender people out of public life. The State Department’s policy is a baseless barrier for transgender, nonbinary, and intersex Americans and denies them the dignity we all deserve. We encourage all class members impacted by this policy to take advantage of this injunctive relief and we will do everything we can to block this policy permanently.”

“This decision acknowledges the immediate and profound negative impact that the Trump administration's passport policy has on the ability of people across the country to travel for work, school, and family,” said Jessie Rossman, Legal Director at the ĚÇĐÄVlogof Massachusetts. “The Trump administration’s passport policy attacks the foundations of the right to privacy and the freedom for all people to live their lives safely and with dignity. We will continue to fight to stop this unlawful policy once and for all.”

On his first day in office in January 2025, Trump signed an executive order attempting to mandate discrimination against transgender people across the federal government and government programs. This included a directive to the Departments of State and Homeland Security “to require that government-issued identification documents, including passports, visas, and Global Entry cards” reflect a person’s sex “at conception.”

Within 48 hours, the State Department paused the processing of some passport applications submitted by transgender, intersex, and nonbinary people and returned others with a newly-issued passport marked with their sex assigned at birth. Over 214,000 public comments in opposition to the State Department’s new policy were collected by the ĚÇĐÄVlogand Advocates for Transgender Equality.

In February 2025, Orr v. Trump was filed by the ĚÇĐÄVlog, the ĚÇĐÄVlogof Massachusetts, and Covington and Burling LLP, on behalf of seven people who have not been able to obtain passports that match who they are because of the State Department’s new Passport Policy or are likely to be impacted by the new policy upon their next renewal. The complaint was filed in the federal District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The complaint was subsequently amended to add five additional transgender, nonbinary, and intersex plaintiffs and to seek to represent a class of transgender, nonbinary, and intersex passport holders. All twelve individual plaintiffs were appointed as class representatives.


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